GREENLAND FOCUSING MORE ON THE TOURISM INDUSTRY

GREENLAND FOCUSING MORE ON THE TOURISM INDUSTRY

Greenland, focusing more on the tourism industry sector and once again becoming a focal point in global geopolitical discussions

Donald Trump restated his ambition to seize the island during a press conference in Florida on January 8, just days before taking office. This statement elicited heated reactions, particularly from Denmark, which has had authority of Greenland since 1953.

A Story of Scandinavia and America

Although geographically located closer to North America, Greenland has strong historical ties to Scandinavia. As early as the 10th century, Viking settlers established communities in the southern part of the island. The first Inuit groups arrived in the

13th century, and gradually settled in the area. Denmark took possession of this polar territory in 1721, This status means that Greenlanders enjoy the same rights as Danish citizens.

Greenland gained more sovereignty in 1979 despite remaining an important part of the Danish Kingdom. Copenhagen still oversees the island’s diplomatic, defense, and monetary policies.

Why is Greenland attracting so much attention?

Greenland‘s strategic location between Europe and North America, as well as its natural riches (minerals and oil), are highly desired by the international community. During World War II, the island served as an important aviation base. Since then, geopolitical tensions have heightened its significance, notably in the Arctic.

Tourism Industry: A Bet on the Future

Greenland is constantly attempting to grow its tourism business, fueled by the dynamism of its capital, Nuuk, the world’s northernmost capital city (about 240 kilometers south of the Arctic Circle). In November 2024, a new airport near Nuuk was opened to serve long-haul aircraft that had previously landed at a disused military base.

Greenland is attracting more visitors due to its magnificent scenery and breathtaking northern lights. According to Nuuk Airport’s management, the number of tourists increases by 9% per year. Iconic places, like as the Narsarsuaq Botanical Garden, highlight the island’s natural bounty. However, the boom in tourism raises issues for environmental preservation, emphasizing the importance of striking a balance in order to safeguard this unique place.

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